Fall Foliage Perennials

Fall Foliage Perennials

When we think of fall color, we almost always think about trees and shrubs. How­ever, there are a num­ber of great peren­ni­als who strut their stuff in a whole new way when the tem­per­a­tures drop.

Wild Gera­nium, also goes by the awful com­mon name of “Bloody Cranes­bill” (Gera­nium san­guineum) which clearly no one thought through the men­tal imagery when nam­ing this lovely peren­nial.  It’s lovely with just hints of red foliage color dur­ing the grow­ing sea­son but it trans­forms in the Fall with scream­ing red color– a total knock out!

Bloody Cranes­bill’ (Gera­nium san­guineum) in full fall color

Amso­nia is a rather tepid gar­den plant pro­vid­ing some demure blue flow­ers in spring then non-descript sum­mer green foliage. How­ever, the vivid yel­low hue of the foliage in fall is a can’t miss event.

Amso­nia hubrechtii– Photo credit: Melanie Bland­ford, The Bal­ti­more Sun

Plumbago (Cer­atostigma plumbagi­noides) is a water­wise ground­cover peren­nial with abun­dant cobalt blue flow­ers and foliage which col­ors up to a vivid burgundy-red in the fall.  If you can find the cul­ti­var ‘My Love’ you’ll get vivid yel­low foliage from spring until fall AND the trade­mark cobalt blue flowers.

The rather shock­ing color com­bi­na­tion of red/blue pro­vided by Plumbago.

Sedums can pro­vide inter­est­ing color and foliage year-round depend­ing upon the vari­ety. I’m hon­estly not sure if the sedum below is the cul­ti­var ‘Autumn Joy’ (Sedum ‘Herb­st­freude’) or ‘Matrona’ (Sedum ‘Matrona’) but either way, it’s gorgeous!

Flow­ers are now a bronze color and the foliage is vivid yel­low on this aptly named Sedum ‘Autunm Joy’

Another view of Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’

Our native plants can put on a pretty good show too! One of my favorites is Sul­phur Buck­wheat (Eri­o­gonum umbel­la­tum) which boasts a bur­gundy fall color that one-ups the other plants by retain­ing that bur­gundy foliage all win­ter long as an ever­green perennial.

Frost is no match for the deter­mined burgundy-bronze leaves of Sul­phur Buckwheat

And then there is the very depend­able and amaz­ing Sun­dancer Daisy (Tetra­neuris acaulis). This guy didn’t get the memo that Fall is ALMOST gone.  Nope.  Every year he’ll keep bloom­ing well into November/December.  Last year I enjoyed their cheer­ful yel­low daisy selves pok­ing out of a pile of snow!

Sun­dancer Daisies con­tinue to bloom as though win­ter will never arrive.

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